Which of the following best describes the ethical principles developed by psychologists for investigators conducting research?

• A. Ignore participants' rights if the research is important.
• B. Share participants' private information with other researchers without restriction.
• C. Obtain informed consent from participants and protect them from harm.
• D. Only use deception if it is convenient for the researcher's goals.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that ethical principles in psychological research are designed to protect participants' rights and well-being throughout the study.
2. Recognize that obtaining informed consent means participants are fully aware of the nature of the research, including any potential risks, before agreeing to take part.
3. Acknowledge that protecting participants from harm involves minimizing physical, psychological, and emotional risks during and after the research.
4. Note that sharing private information without restrictions violates confidentiality, which is a key ethical concern in research.
5. Understand that deception can only be used under strict conditions, such as when it is necessary for the research and when participants are debriefed afterward, not simply for convenience.