According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, what are the three levels of moral thinking?

• A. Sensorimotor, Preoperational, and Concrete Operational
• B. Oral, Anal, and Phallic
• C. Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame, and Initiative vs. Guilt
• D. Preconventional, Conventional, and Postconventional

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development focuses on how individuals reason about moral dilemmas and make ethical decisions over time.
2. Recognize that Kohlberg proposed three distinct levels of moral thinking, each representing a different stage in the development of moral reasoning.
3. Identify the first level as the Preconventional level, where moral reasoning is based primarily on self-interest and avoiding punishment or gaining rewards.
4. Identify the second level as the Conventional level, where individuals conform to social rules and seek approval by maintaining social order and relationships.
5. Identify the third level as the Postconventional level, where moral reasoning is based on abstract principles and the recognition of universal ethical values beyond specific laws or social agreements.