One of the similarities between clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists is that they both __________.

• A. primarily conduct laboratory-based research on animal behavior
• B. work to help individuals cope with emotional and behavioral challenges
• C. focus exclusively on diagnosing neurological disorders
• D. prescribe medication as their main form of treatment

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the roles of clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists by reviewing their primary functions and areas of expertise.
2. Step 2: Recognize that both clinical and counseling psychologists are trained to assess and treat mental health issues, focusing on emotional and behavioral challenges.
3. Step 3: Note that neither clinical nor counseling psychologists primarily conduct laboratory-based research on animal behavior; this is more typical of experimental psychologists or behavioral neuroscientists.
4. Step 4: Understand that diagnosing neurological disorders is not the exclusive focus of either clinical or counseling psychologists; this is often the domain of neuropsychologists or neurologists.
5. Step 5: Acknowledge that prescribing medication is generally not the main form of treatment for either clinical or counseling psychologists, as this is typically done by psychiatrists or other medical professionals.