Which of the following best describes a Freudian slip according to the psychodynamic perspective on personality?

• A. An unintentional error in speech or action that reveals unconscious thoughts or desires
• B. A memory lapse caused by neurological damage
• C. A defense mechanism used to reduce anxiety
• D. A deliberate statement made to manipulate others

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the psychodynamic perspective, founded by Freud, emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind in influencing behavior and personality.
2. Recognize that a Freudian slip, also known as a parapraxis, is an unintentional error in speech or action that is believed to reveal unconscious thoughts or desires.
3. Differentiate a Freudian slip from other concepts such as memory lapses (which are typically neurological), defense mechanisms (which are conscious or unconscious strategies to reduce anxiety), and deliberate statements (which are intentional).
4. Recall that according to Freud, these slips are meaningful because they provide insight into the unconscious mind, often revealing hidden conflicts or desires.
5. Conclude that the best description of a Freudian slip is 'an unintentional error in speech or action that reveals unconscious thoughts or desires,' aligning with the psychodynamic perspective on personality.