According to the psychodynamic perspective, what did Sigmund Freud propose about the role of the unconscious in personality development?

• A. Freud suggested that the unconscious mind has no impact on personality and behavior.
• B. Freud claimed that personality is determined only by genetic inheritance and biological factors.
• C. Freud believed that unconscious motives and conflicts significantly influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
• D. Freud argued that personality is shaped solely by conscious decision-making and rational thought.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the psychodynamic perspective, founded by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes in shaping personality.
2. Recognize that Freud proposed the unconscious mind contains desires, memories, and conflicts that are not accessible to conscious awareness but still influence behavior.
3. Note that according to Freud, these unconscious motives and conflicts play a significant role in determining thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, often driving actions without the individual being aware.
4. Contrast this with other views that might emphasize conscious decision-making or biological factors alone, which Freud did not support as the sole influences on personality.
5. Summarize that Freud's key contribution was the idea that unconscious mental processes are central to personality development and psychological functioning.