According to the psychodynamic perspective, the unconscious part of personality responsible for basic drives such as sex and aggression is called the:

• A. ego
• B. id
• C. superego
• D. conscious

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the psychodynamic perspective, founded by Freud, divides personality into three parts: the id, ego, and superego.
2. Recall that the id is the unconscious part of personality that contains basic drives and operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.
3. Recognize that the ego is the rational part that mediates between the id and reality, operating on the reality principle.
4. Know that the superego represents internalized moral standards and ideals, often acting as a conscience.
5. Identify that since the question asks for the unconscious part responsible for basic drives like sex and aggression, the correct term is the id.