According to the psychodynamic perspective, Freud believed that anxiety resulted from conflict between which two components of personality?

• A. the self and the shadow
• B. the id and the superego
• C. the conscious and the preconscious
• D. the ego and the collective unconscious

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the psychodynamic perspective, which was developed by Sigmund Freud to explain human behavior through unconscious conflicts.
2. Recall Freud's model of personality, which consists of three components: the id, the ego, and the superego.
3. Identify the roles of these components: the id represents primal desires, the superego represents moral standards, and the ego mediates between them and reality.
4. Recognize that Freud believed anxiety arises when there is a conflict between the id's impulses and the superego's moral constraints.
5. Therefore, the anxiety results from the tension between the id and the superego, as the ego struggles to balance these opposing forces.