The four Cs of mental commitment include all of the following except:

• A. Control
• B. Creativity
• C. Confidence
• D. Challenge

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of the 'four Cs of mental commitment' in psychology, which typically refer to key psychological factors that contribute to an individual's mental toughness and commitment.
2. Step 2: Identify the commonly accepted four Cs, which are usually Control, Commitment, Confidence, and Challenge. These represent the core components that help individuals stay focused and resilient.
3. Step 3: Review each option given in the problem: Control, Creativity, Confidence, and Challenge, and compare them to the known four Cs.
4. Step 4: Recognize that 'Creativity' is not traditionally included in the four Cs of mental commitment, whereas Control, Confidence, and Challenge are.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option that does not belong to the four Cs, which is Creativity.