Which of the following statements about Mamie Clark is accurate regarding her contributions to psychology in the United States?

• A. Mamie Clark was the first person to establish a psychology laboratory in the United States.
• B. Mamie Clark was the first African American woman to receive a doctorate in psychology in the United States.
• C. Mamie Clark was the first woman to receive a doctorate in psychology in the United States.
• D. Mamie Clark was the founder of the American Psychological Association.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Identify the key figure in the question, Mamie Clark, and focus on her historical and professional contributions to psychology in the United States.
2. Step 2: Review the provided statements carefully, noting the specific claims about her achievements, such as establishing a lab, receiving a doctorate, or founding an organization.
3. Step 3: Recall or research Mamie Clark's biography, particularly her educational milestones and her role in psychology, to verify which statement aligns with documented facts.
4. Step 4: Understand that Mamie Clark is historically recognized as the first African American woman to earn a doctorate in psychology in the United States, which is a significant milestone in the field.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the accurate statement is the one highlighting her as the first African American woman to receive a doctorate in psychology, distinguishing her contribution from the other incorrect options.