In the context of stress, physiological or psychological deficiencies that arouse behavior are called:

• A. Motives
• B. Habits
• C. Incentives
• D. Drives

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms related to motivation and behavior in psychology: 'Motives', 'Habits', 'Incentives', and 'Drives'.
2. Recognize that 'Drives' refer to internal physiological or psychological states that create a sense of tension or deficiency, motivating an organism to engage in behavior to reduce that tension.
3. Differentiate 'Drives' from 'Incentives', which are external stimuli that encourage behavior, and from 'Habits', which are learned behaviors performed automatically.
4. Note that 'Motives' is a broader term encompassing both internal drives and external incentives that influence behavior.
5. Conclude that in the context of stress, the term describing internal deficiencies that arouse behavior is 'Drives', as they represent the internal push to act in order to restore balance.