According to Alfred Adler, _____ is the dynamic force motivating all human activity.

• A. striving for superiority
• B. self-actualization
• C. unconscious drives
• D. the pleasure principle

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the question: Alfred Adler's theory about what motivates human behavior.
2. Recall that Alfred Adler emphasized the importance of social and motivational factors in personality development, focusing on a specific driving force behind human actions.
3. Understand that Adler proposed a concept different from Freud's unconscious drives or the pleasure principle, and also distinct from Maslow's self-actualization.
4. Recognize that Adler's central idea is that people are motivated by a desire to overcome feelings of inferiority and to achieve personal growth and competence.
5. Conclude that the term Adler used to describe this motivating force is 'striving for superiority,' which means the effort to improve oneself and master challenges.