Within Freud's psychodynamic theory, the _____ is to the pleasure principle as the _____ is to the reality principle.

• A. superego; id
• B. ego; superego
• C. id; ego
• D. ego; id

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key concepts in Freud's psychodynamic theory: the id, ego, and superego. The id operates based on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the ego functions according to the reality principle, which means it tries to satisfy the id's desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways.
3. Step 3: Identify the relationship between the pleasure principle and the reality principle. The pleasure principle is linked to the id, while the reality principle is linked to the ego.
4. Step 4: Match the terms accordingly: the id corresponds to the pleasure principle, and the ego corresponds to the reality principle.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct pairing is 'id' for the pleasure principle and 'ego' for the reality principle.