Which of the following is a major disadvantage of physician-centered communication in the context of developmental psychology, as discussed in chapter 18?

• A. It always leads to faster diagnosis and treatment.
• B. It increases the likelihood of patients sharing all relevant information.
• C. It encourages open-ended questions and active listening.
• D. It can limit patient involvement in decision-making, reducing their sense of autonomy.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of physician-centered communication, which typically involves the physician directing the conversation, asking closed questions, and making decisions with minimal patient input.
2. Recognize that in developmental psychology, especially when working with children or adolescents, patient involvement and autonomy are important for effective treatment and engagement.
3. Identify that a major disadvantage of physician-centered communication is that it can limit patient involvement in decision-making processes.
4. Consider how limiting patient involvement might reduce the patient's sense of autonomy, which is crucial for motivation and adherence to treatment plans.
5. Conclude that the key drawback is the reduction in patient autonomy, which can negatively impact the therapeutic relationship and outcomes.