Multiple Choice
In the context of the scientific method in psychology, which type of research source provides the best firsthand information?
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2. Psychology Research
The Scientifc Method in Psychology
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Psychological knowledge is advanced through a process known as:
A
the scientific method
B
common sense reasoning
C
trial and error
D
introspection
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that psychological knowledge is built on systematic investigation rather than just intuition or personal experience.
Recognize that the scientific method is a structured process involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis to draw conclusions.
Compare the options: common sense reasoning relies on everyday beliefs, trial and error is an informal problem-solving approach, and introspection involves self-examination of thoughts and feelings.
Identify that the scientific method is the only option that ensures objectivity, replicability, and empirical evidence in psychology.
Conclude that psychological knowledge advances primarily through the scientific method, which provides a reliable framework for understanding behavior and mental processes.
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