Classical and operant conditioning are forms of ________ learning.

• A. associative
• B. observational
• C. latent
• D. insight

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms: Classical conditioning involves learning through association between two stimuli, while operant conditioning involves learning through consequences of behavior (rewards or punishments).
2. Recognize that both classical and operant conditioning involve forming connections or associations between events or behaviors and their outcomes.
3. Recall that associative learning is defined as learning that involves forming associations between stimuli or between a behavior and its consequences.
4. Compare the options: observational learning involves learning by watching others, latent learning is learning that occurs without immediate demonstration, and insight learning involves sudden understanding.
5. Conclude that since classical and operant conditioning both involve forming associations, they are forms of associative learning.