Which of the following would be characteristic of objectivity in psychology?

• A. Allowing cultural values to shape the outcome of research
• B. Making observations without allowing personal biases or emotions to influence the results
• C. Selecting evidence that supports a preferred theory while ignoring contradictory findings
• D. Interpreting data based on personal beliefs and expectations

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of objectivity in psychology, which means conducting research and making observations without letting personal biases, emotions, or cultural values influence the results.
2. Recognize that objectivity requires impartiality, meaning the researcher should not favor any particular outcome or theory based on personal beliefs or preferences.
3. Evaluate each option by checking if it aligns with this principle of impartiality and unbiased observation.
4. Identify that allowing cultural values to shape research outcomes, selecting only supporting evidence, or interpreting data based on personal beliefs all introduce bias and reduce objectivity.
5. Conclude that the characteristic of objectivity is best described by making observations without allowing personal biases or emotions to influence the results.