According to the psychodynamic perspective on personality, what conclusion can be drawn about Mr. Hyde's behavior in 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'?

• A. Mr. Hyde represents the manifestation of unconscious desires and impulses that Dr. Jekyll represses.
• B. Mr. Hyde symbolizes the conscious moral reasoning and ethical choices of Dr. Jekyll.
• C. Mr. Hyde's actions are best explained by genetic predispositions and biological factors.
• D. Mr. Hyde is solely a product of environmental conditioning and learned behaviors.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which emphasizes the role of unconscious desires, impulses, and conflicts in shaping behavior.
2. Recognize that according to this perspective, personality consists of different parts, including the id (unconscious desires), ego (conscious self), and superego (moral standards).
3. Analyze Mr. Hyde's behavior as a representation of the darker, unconscious impulses that Dr. Jekyll represses or keeps hidden from his conscious self.
4. Contrast this with other explanations such as conscious moral reasoning, genetic factors, or environmental conditioning, which are not the primary focus of the psychodynamic approach.
5. Conclude that Mr. Hyde symbolizes the manifestation of Dr. Jekyll's unconscious desires and impulses, aligning with the psychodynamic theory.