Ego psychology extended Anna Freud's work on which of the following aspects of personality development?

• A. Classical conditioning and learned behaviors
• B. The hierarchy of needs and self-actualization
• C. The collective unconscious and archetypes
• D. Defense mechanisms and their role in coping with internal conflicts

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Anna Freud's work primarily focused on defense mechanisms, which are unconscious strategies the ego uses to manage internal conflicts and anxiety.
2. Recognize that ego psychology builds upon Anna Freud's contributions by further exploring how the ego functions to mediate between the id, superego, and reality.
3. Identify that the key aspect extended by ego psychology is the role of defense mechanisms in personality development and coping processes.
4. Eliminate other options by noting that classical conditioning relates to behaviorism, the hierarchy of needs is from humanistic psychology, and the collective unconscious is a concept from Jungian psychology.
5. Conclude that ego psychology extends Anna Freud's work specifically on defense mechanisms and their role in managing internal psychological conflicts.