Which of the following is a characteristic of Adler's safeguarding tendencies according to the psychodynamic perspective on personality?

• A. They are defense mechanisms that operate primarily in the id.
• B. They are biological drives that influence personality development.
• C. They are unconscious strategies used to protect self-esteem and avoid feelings of inferiority.
• D. They are conscious efforts to enhance social interest and community feeling.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Adler's safeguarding tendencies are part of his psychodynamic theory, which focuses on how individuals protect their self-esteem and manage feelings of inferiority.
2. Recognize that safeguarding tendencies are unconscious strategies, meaning they operate without the individual's conscious awareness to defend against feelings of inferiority.
3. Differentiate safeguarding tendencies from defense mechanisms of the id, which are more related to Freud's theory rather than Adler's focus on social and inferiority dynamics.
4. Note that safeguarding tendencies are not biological drives; instead, they are psychological strategies developed to cope with perceived weaknesses or shortcomings.
5. Conclude that safeguarding tendencies are not conscious efforts to enhance social interest but rather unconscious methods to protect the self from negative feelings.