According to the psychodynamic perspective on personality, damage to Broca's area would most likely result in which type of cognitive deficit?

• A. Loss of visual perception and spatial awareness
• B. Impaired speech production and difficulty forming words
• C. Impaired ability to recognize faces
• D. Difficulty understanding spoken language

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which focuses on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences influencing behavior and personality, but note that Broca's area is a brain region related to language functions rather than personality per se.
2. Identify the location and function of Broca's area in the brain: it is located in the frontal lobe, typically in the left hemisphere, and is primarily responsible for speech production and language expression.
3. Recognize that damage to Broca's area typically results in Broca's aphasia, characterized by impaired speech production and difficulty forming words, while comprehension of language is often relatively preserved.
4. Compare the options given: loss of visual perception and spatial awareness relates more to damage in the occipital or parietal lobes; impaired ability to recognize faces is linked to damage in the fusiform gyrus; difficulty understanding spoken language is associated with Wernicke's area damage.
5. Conclude that the cognitive deficit most consistent with damage to Broca's area is impaired speech production and difficulty forming words.