Which of the following statements about child abuse is true?

• A. Child abuse can have long-term psychological effects such as anxiety, depression, and difficulty forming relationships.
• B. Children who experience abuse always show immediate and obvious signs of trauma.
• C. Most cases of child abuse are easily identified and reported by teachers and healthcare professionals.
• D. Child abuse is only defined as physical harm and does not include emotional or sexual abuse.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of child abuse, which includes physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect. Recognize that it is a broad term encompassing various harmful behaviors toward children.
2. Step 2: Consider the psychological impact of child abuse. Research shows that abuse can lead to long-term effects such as anxiety, depression, and difficulties in forming healthy relationships later in life.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the statement about immediate and obvious signs of trauma. Understand that not all children who experience abuse display clear or immediate symptoms; some effects may be hidden or develop over time.
4. Step 4: Reflect on the identification and reporting of abuse cases. Recognize that many cases go unnoticed or unreported due to various factors, including fear, lack of evidence, or insufficient training among professionals.
5. Step 5: Based on these considerations, identify the statement that accurately reflects the complexity and long-term psychological consequences of child abuse.