Which of the following is NOT one of the findings from the Lothian Birth Cohort studies?

• A. Socioeconomic status in childhood can influence cognitive aging.
• B. Higher childhood intelligence is associated with lower risk of dementia in later life.
• C. Early life intelligence has no relationship with mental health outcomes in adulthood.
• D. Personality traits such as conscientiousness are linked to longevity.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the Lothian Birth Cohort studies, which focus on how early life factors such as intelligence, socioeconomic status, and personality traits influence cognitive aging and health outcomes in later life.
2. Step 2: Review the known findings from these studies, including that socioeconomic status in childhood can influence cognitive aging, and that higher childhood intelligence is associated with a lower risk of dementia in later life.
3. Step 3: Recognize that personality traits, especially conscientiousness, have been linked to longevity, indicating a connection between personality and lifespan.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the statement 'Early life intelligence has no relationship with mental health outcomes in adulthood' by considering evidence from the cohort, which generally shows that early intelligence does relate to various adult outcomes, including mental health.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement denying any relationship between early intelligence and adult mental health is inconsistent with the findings, making it the correct choice as the one NOT supported by the Lothian Birth Cohort studies.