While behaviorism focused on only observable behavior, cognitive psychology primarily emphasizes which of the following?

• A. The role of unconscious drives and childhood experiences
• B. The influence of genetic inheritance on behavior
• C. The impact of social and cultural factors on behavior
• D. The study of internal mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and external stimuli, ignoring internal mental states.
2. Recognize that cognitive psychology emerged as a response to behaviorism, emphasizing the importance of internal mental processes.
3. Identify key internal mental processes studied in cognitive psychology, such as thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving.
4. Compare the options given: unconscious drives and childhood experiences relate more to psychoanalysis; genetic inheritance relates to biological psychology; social and cultural factors relate to social psychology.
5. Conclude that cognitive psychology primarily emphasizes the study of internal mental processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving.