In cognitive psychology, what is the term for encoding that requires attention and conscious effort?

• A. Implicit memory
• B. Automatic processing
• C. Sensory adaptation
• D. Effortful processing

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that encoding in cognitive psychology refers to the process of transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory.
2. Recognize that there are different types of encoding: automatic processing and effortful processing.
3. Automatic processing happens without conscious awareness or effort, such as remembering the route you take to school.
4. Effortful processing requires focused attention and conscious effort to encode information, like studying for an exam or learning a new language.
5. Identify that the term for encoding that requires attention and conscious effort is 'Effortful processing', distinguishing it from implicit memory, automatic processing, and sensory adaptation.