In the context of operant conditioning, why must replacement behavior strategies include reinforcement procedures?

• A. Because reinforcement eliminates the need for any consequences.
• B. Because reinforcement makes the old behavior more appealing.
• C. Because reinforcement only punishes the unwanted behavior.
• D. Because reinforcement increases the likelihood that the new, desired behavior will be repeated.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of operant conditioning, which involves learning through consequences, where behaviors are influenced by reinforcement (which increases behavior) or punishment (which decreases behavior).
2. Step 2: Recognize that replacement behavior strategies aim to reduce unwanted behaviors by teaching and encouraging a new, more appropriate behavior to take its place.
3. Step 3: Identify that reinforcement procedures are essential in replacement behavior strategies because they increase the likelihood that the new, desired behavior will be repeated by providing positive consequences when the behavior occurs.
4. Step 4: Note that without reinforcement, the new behavior may not be strengthened or maintained, making it less likely to replace the old behavior effectively.
5. Step 5: Conclude that reinforcement is not about eliminating consequences or punishing unwanted behavior, but about encouraging and strengthening the replacement behavior to ensure long-term behavior change.