Which of the following is NOT a characteristic associated with prenatal alcohol exposure?

• A. Improved motor coordination
• B. Facial abnormalities such as a smooth philtrum
• C. Intellectual disabilities
• D. Growth deficiencies

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: Prenatal alcohol exposure refers to the effects on a developing fetus when the mother consumes alcohol during pregnancy. This exposure can lead to a range of developmental problems collectively known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD).
2. Identify common characteristics of prenatal alcohol exposure: These typically include facial abnormalities (such as a smooth philtrum), intellectual disabilities, and growth deficiencies. These symptoms result from the toxic effects of alcohol on fetal development.
3. Analyze the options given: Compare each option to the known characteristics of prenatal alcohol exposure. Facial abnormalities, intellectual disabilities, and growth deficiencies are well-documented effects.
4. Evaluate the option 'Improved motor coordination': Since prenatal alcohol exposure generally impairs neurological development, it is unlikely to improve any motor skills. Instead, motor coordination is often delayed or impaired.
5. Conclude that 'Improved motor coordination' is NOT a characteristic of prenatal alcohol exposure because it contradicts the typical negative developmental outcomes associated with alcohol exposure during pregnancy.