Which of the following is true about the inability to pass a balance test when diagnosing psychological disorders?

• A. It may indicate neurological impairment rather than a primary psychological disorder.
• B. It is used to diagnose generalized anxiety disorder.
• C. It is a definitive sign of major depressive disorder.
• D. It confirms the presence of schizophrenia.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the purpose of a balance test in psychological assessment. A balance test is primarily a neurological examination tool used to assess motor coordination and neurological function, rather than directly diagnosing psychological disorders.
2. Step 2: Recognize that failing a balance test may suggest neurological impairment, such as issues with the cerebellum or vestibular system, which can affect physical coordination and balance.
3. Step 3: Differentiate between neurological impairments and psychological disorders. Psychological disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and schizophrenia are diagnosed based on behavioral, emotional, and cognitive symptoms rather than physical coordination tests.
4. Step 4: Note that while some psychological disorders may have neurological components or comorbidities, the inability to pass a balance test alone does not definitively diagnose these disorders.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the inability to pass a balance test is more indicative of neurological impairment rather than serving as a diagnostic tool for primary psychological disorders.