According to the psychodynamic perspective on personality, who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior?

• A. B.F. Skinner
• B. Abraham Maslow
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. John Watson

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences on behavior.
2. Step 2: Identify key figures associated with different psychological perspectives: B.F. Skinner is linked to behaviorism, focusing on observable behavior and reinforcement; Abraham Maslow is known for humanistic psychology, emphasizing self-actualization; John Watson is also a behaviorist, focusing on observable behavior.
3. Step 3: Recognize that Sigmund Freud is the founder of the psychodynamic perspective and is most famous for his theory about the unconscious mind influencing behavior.
4. Step 4: Compare the options and note that only Freud's work centers on the unconscious mind as a primary factor in personality and behavior.
5. Step 5: Conclude that Sigmund Freud would be the most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior according to the psychodynamic perspective.