Which of the following is true of Freud's system of psychoanalytic therapy?

• A. It focuses primarily on observable behaviors and reinforcement.
• B. It rejects the importance of early childhood experiences.
• C. It emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes on behavior.
• D. It is based on the idea that personality is fixed and unchangeable.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core principles of Freud's psychoanalytic therapy, which centers on the role of unconscious processes in shaping behavior and personality.
2. Step 2: Recognize that Freud's theory places significant importance on early childhood experiences as foundational to adult personality, rather than rejecting them.
3. Step 3: Note that psychoanalytic therapy does not focus on observable behaviors and reinforcement; this approach is more characteristic of behaviorism.
4. Step 4: Understand that Freud's theory views personality as dynamic and capable of change through insight and therapy, rather than fixed and unchangeable.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement emphasizing the influence of unconscious processes on behavior aligns correctly with Freud's psychoanalytic system.