Why is psychology considered both a social science and a natural science?

• A. Because it studies human behavior and mental processes using both scientific methods and social context analysis.
• B. Because it is exclusively concerned with cultural traditions.
• C. Because it only focuses on biological processes in the brain.
• D. Because it does not use any scientific methods in its research.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, which inherently involves both biological and social factors.
2. Recognize that as a natural science, psychology uses empirical methods to study biological processes such as brain function, neurochemistry, and genetics that influence behavior.
3. Acknowledge that as a social science, psychology examines how social contexts, cultural influences, and interpersonal relationships affect human behavior and mental processes.
4. Note that psychology employs scientific methods, including experiments, observations, and statistical analysis, to gather and interpret data about both individual and group behavior.
5. Conclude that psychology's dual focus on biological mechanisms and social environments, combined with its use of scientific methodology, is why it is considered both a natural and social science.