In social psychology, what is the most accurate definition of a peer?

• A. A person in a position of authority over you, such as a teacher or supervisor
• B. Someone you have never met but have heard about from others
• C. Any individual you know and like, regardless of age or status
• D. A person who is of similar age, status, or ability as oneself, often within the same social group

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of 'peer' in social psychology, which refers to individuals who share similar characteristics such as age, social status, or abilities.
2. Step 2: Recognize that peers are typically members of the same social group, meaning they interact on relatively equal footing without hierarchical authority.
3. Step 3: Differentiate peers from authority figures, such as teachers or supervisors, who hold positions of power and influence over others.
4. Step 4: Exclude individuals who are unknown or only heard about indirectly, as peers require some level of direct or social interaction.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the most accurate definition of a peer is someone who is of similar age, status, or ability as oneself, often within the same social group.