In developmental psychology, which term refers to the characteristic patterns of emotional reactivity and intensity that are evident in an infant's personality?

• A. Socialization
• B. Temperament
• C. Cognition
• D. Attachment

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question is asking about a term in developmental psychology related to an infant's personality, specifically focusing on emotional reactivity and intensity.
2. Recall that 'Socialization' refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the norms and behaviors of their culture, which is broader than just emotional patterns.
3. Recognize that 'Cognition' involves mental processes like thinking and understanding, not directly related to emotional reactivity or personality traits in infants.
4. Know that 'Attachment' describes the emotional bond between an infant and caregiver, which is about relationships rather than inherent emotional patterns.
5. Identify that 'Temperament' is the term used to describe the characteristic patterns of emotional reactivity and intensity that are evident in an infant's personality, making it the correct answer.