Which model of emotion emphasizes communication and emotional experiencing?

• A. The social-constructivist model
• B. The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
• C. The James-Lange theory
• D. The Cannon-Bard theory

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key focus of each emotion model mentioned. The James-Lange theory emphasizes physiological responses leading to emotional experience, while the Cannon-Bard theory suggests simultaneous physiological and emotional responses.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory highlights the role of physiological arousal combined with cognitive labeling in forming emotions.
3. Step 3: Identify that the social-constructivist model emphasizes how emotions are shaped by social interactions, communication, and cultural context, focusing on emotional experiencing as a social process.
4. Step 4: Compare the models by their emphasis: physiological processes (James-Lange, Cannon-Bard), cognitive appraisal (Schachter-Singer), and social communication (social-constructivist).
5. Step 5: Conclude that the model emphasizing communication and emotional experiencing within a social context is the social-constructivist model.