Why is there little consensus on the meaning of happiness in psychological research?

• A. Because happiness is only measured through physiological responses
• B. Because happiness is solely determined by genetic factors
• C. Because happiness is universally defined as the absence of negative emotions
• D. Because happiness is a subjective experience that varies across individuals and cultures

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that happiness in psychology is a complex and multifaceted concept, not easily captured by a single definition.
2. Recognize that happiness is considered a subjective experience, meaning it depends on personal feelings, thoughts, and interpretations unique to each individual.
3. Acknowledge that cultural differences influence how happiness is perceived and valued, leading to variations in its meaning across societies.
4. Note that because of this subjectivity and cultural variability, researchers find it challenging to agree on a universal definition or measurement of happiness.
5. Conclude that the lack of consensus arises from happiness being a personal and culturally influenced experience rather than a fixed, objective state.