In cognitive psychology, a view or judgment not necessarily based on knowledge is called a(n):

• A. opinion
• B. hypothesis
• C. fact
• D. theory

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms in cognitive psychology related to beliefs and judgments. These include 'opinion,' 'hypothesis,' 'fact,' and 'theory.'
2. Step 2: Define 'opinion' as a view or judgment that is not necessarily based on verified knowledge or evidence, often reflecting personal beliefs or feelings.
3. Step 3: Define 'hypothesis' as a testable prediction or explanation based on some evidence, which can be scientifically tested.
4. Step 4: Define 'fact' as an objective piece of information that is verifiable and supported by evidence.
5. Step 5: Define 'theory' as a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of evidence and repeated testing.