Which statement is true about test anxiety?

• A. Test anxiety only occurs in individuals with diagnosed anxiety disorders.
• B. Test anxiety has no physical symptoms and only affects emotions.
• C. Test anxiety can negatively impact academic performance by interfering with concentration and memory.
• D. Test anxiety is always beneficial because it motivates students to study harder.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of test anxiety: it is a psychological condition where individuals experience stress or fear before or during test situations.
2. Recognize that test anxiety can affect both emotional and physical aspects, such as nervousness, sweating, or increased heart rate, not just emotions alone.
3. Know that test anxiety is not limited to individuals with diagnosed anxiety disorders; it can affect a wide range of students regardless of clinical diagnosis.
4. Consider the impact of test anxiety on academic performance, particularly how it can interfere with cognitive processes like concentration and memory retrieval.
5. Evaluate the statements given and identify that the true statement is the one highlighting the negative impact of test anxiety on academic performance due to interference with concentration and memory.