Which of the following best describes forced migration in the context of stress psychology?

• A. Forced migration is the voluntary relocation of people seeking better economic opportunities in a new country.
• B. Forced migration describes the process of adapting to a new culture after moving by choice.
• C. Forced migration refers to the involuntary movement of individuals or groups due to factors such as conflict, natural disasters, or persecution, often resulting in significant psychological stress.
• D. Forced migration is the temporary travel for leisure or tourism purposes.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of forced migration within the context of stress psychology. Forced migration involves individuals or groups being compelled to move involuntarily due to external pressures such as conflict, natural disasters, or persecution.
2. Step 2: Recognize that forced migration is distinct from voluntary migration, which is motivated by personal choice, such as seeking better economic opportunities or leisure travel.
3. Step 3: Identify the psychological implications of forced migration, which often include significant stress due to the sudden and uncontrollable nature of the move, loss of home, and exposure to traumatic events.
4. Step 4: Compare the given options by evaluating whether they describe involuntary movement and associated psychological stress, which are key characteristics of forced migration in stress psychology.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best description of forced migration in this context is the involuntary movement caused by adverse factors, leading to psychological stress, rather than voluntary relocation or leisure travel.