Which of the following statements about alcohol and drug abuse is correct?

• A. Alcohol and drug abuse only affects individuals while they are intoxicated.
• B. Alcohol and drug abuse is only a concern for individuals with a family history of addiction.
• C. Alcohol and drug abuse can have effects that extend beyond periods of intoxication.
• D. Alcohol and drug abuse has no impact on stress levels.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms in the problem. 'Alcohol and drug abuse' refers to the harmful or hazardous use of substances that can lead to addiction and other negative consequences.
2. Step 2: Analyze each statement carefully by considering psychological and physiological effects of substance abuse. For example, consider how alcohol and drugs affect brain function, behavior, and health both during and after intoxication.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the first statement: 'Alcohol and drug abuse only affects individuals while they are intoxicated.' Reflect on whether the effects of substance abuse are limited to the intoxication period or if they can persist beyond that time.
4. Step 4: Consider the second statement: 'Alcohol and drug abuse is only a concern for individuals with a family history of addiction.' Think about the role of genetics versus environmental and psychological factors in addiction risk.
5. Step 5: Review the third and fourth statements, focusing on whether alcohol and drug abuse can influence stress levels and whether its effects extend beyond intoxication. Use knowledge of how substance abuse impacts mental health and stress regulation to determine correctness.