Which psychologist is credited with developing the theory and practice of psychoanalysis within the psychodynamic perspective on personality?

• A. Sigmund Freud
• B. Erik Erikson
• C. Alfred Adler
• D. Carl Jung

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the question asks about the psychologist who developed psychoanalysis, a key theory and practice within the psychodynamic perspective on personality.
2. Recall that psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and the influence of the id, ego, and superego on behavior.
3. Identify the psychologist most famously associated with founding psychoanalysis, which involves techniques like free association and dream analysis.
4. Consider the options: Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung, and recognize that Freud is the originator of psychoanalysis.
5. Conclude that Sigmund Freud is credited with developing the theory and practice of psychoanalysis within the psychodynamic perspective.