Which of the following is a core principle of psychodynamic theories of personality?

• A. Unconscious processes play a significant role in shaping behavior and personality.
• B. Personality is primarily determined by genetic inheritance and biological factors.
• C. Personality development is solely influenced by current environmental conditions.
• D. Behavior is best understood through observable actions rather than internal mental states.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that psychodynamic theories of personality emphasize the influence of unconscious processes on behavior and personality development.
2. Recognize that these theories, originally developed by Freud, propose that much of human behavior is driven by unconscious motives, desires, and conflicts.
3. Note that psychodynamic theories contrast with approaches that focus solely on observable behavior or genetic and environmental factors.
4. Identify that the core principle involves the significant role of unconscious mental processes rather than just conscious thoughts or external conditions.
5. Conclude that among the options, the statement highlighting unconscious processes as central to personality aligns with the core principle of psychodynamic theories.