Who among the following is most likely experiencing a low-arousal positive emotion?

• A. A person feeling relaxed while reading a book on a quiet afternoon
• B. A person feeling excited after winning a sports competition
• C. A person feeling anxious before an important exam
• D. A person feeling angry after a disagreement with a friend

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of arousal in emotions: Arousal refers to the physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli, ranging from low to high levels.
2. Identify positive emotions: Positive emotions are feelings that are pleasant or desirable, such as happiness, relaxation, or excitement.
3. Distinguish between high-arousal and low-arousal positive emotions: High-arousal positive emotions include excitement and enthusiasm, while low-arousal positive emotions include calmness and relaxation.
4. Analyze each option to determine the type of emotion and its arousal level: For example, feeling excited is high-arousal positive, feeling relaxed is low-arousal positive, feeling anxious is negative and high-arousal, and feeling angry is negative and high-arousal.
5. Conclude that the person feeling relaxed while reading a book on a quiet afternoon is experiencing a low-arousal positive emotion because relaxation is a positive feeling with low physiological activation.