Which of the following cognitive processes primarily involves recognizing patterns?

• A. Rehearsal
• B. Perception
• C. Encoding
• D. Retrieval

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key cognitive processes listed: Rehearsal, Perception, Encoding, and Retrieval.
2. Step 2: Define each process briefly: Rehearsal involves repeating information to keep it in memory; Encoding is the process of converting information into a form that can be stored; Retrieval is accessing stored information; Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.
3. Step 3: Recognize that pattern recognition is about identifying and interpreting sensory input, which is a fundamental part of Perception.
4. Step 4: Compare the processes to see which one aligns with recognizing patterns—Perception is the process that primarily involves this.
5. Step 5: Conclude that among the options, Perception is the cognitive process that primarily involves recognizing patterns.