In the context of stress appraisal, perceiving a situation as threatening is an example of ________________.

• A. emotion-focused coping
• B. problem-focused coping
• C. primary appraisal
• D. secondary appraisal

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of stress appraisal, which involves how an individual evaluates a situation in terms of its impact on their well-being.
2. Recognize that primary appraisal is the initial evaluation where a person determines whether an event is irrelevant, benign-positive, or stressful (threatening or challenging).
3. Identify that perceiving a situation as threatening fits into the primary appraisal stage because it involves assessing the significance of the stressor.
4. Differentiate primary appraisal from secondary appraisal, which involves evaluating one's resources and options to cope with the stressor.
5. Note that emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping are strategies used after appraisal to manage stress, not the appraisal itself.