According to Paul Baltes's life-span perspective in developmental psychology, which statement best reflects his view of human development?

• A. Development is a lifelong process that involves both gains and losses at every stage.
• B. Development follows a fixed, universal sequence that is the same for all individuals.
• C. Development is determined solely by genetic factors and is unaffected by environment.
• D. Development occurs primarily during childhood and stabilizes in adulthood.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that Paul Baltes's life-span perspective emphasizes that development is a continuous process throughout the entire life, not limited to childhood or any specific period.
2. Recognize that this perspective highlights both gains (such as acquiring new skills) and losses (such as decline in certain abilities) at every stage of life, reflecting a dynamic balance.
3. Note that Baltes rejects the idea that development follows a fixed, universal sequence identical for all individuals, acknowledging variability and plasticity in development.
4. Acknowledge that development is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, rather than being determined solely by genetics.
5. Conclude that the statement best reflecting Baltes's view is that development is a lifelong process involving both gains and losses at every stage.