Which of the following concepts correctly describes an aspect of Vygotsky's theory?

• A. Conservation
• B. Classical conditioning
• C. Object permanence
• D. Zone of proximal development

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concepts listed in the problem: Conservation, Classical conditioning, Object permanence, and Zone of proximal development.
2. Recall that Vygotsky's theory focuses on social interaction and cognitive development, emphasizing how learning occurs through guidance and collaboration.
3. Understand that 'Conservation' is a concept from Piaget's theory related to understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance.
4. Recognize that 'Classical conditioning' is a learning process studied by behaviorists like Pavlov, involving associations between stimuli.
5. Know that 'Object permanence' is a developmental milestone described by Piaget, where a child understands that objects continue to exist even when out of sight, whereas 'Zone of proximal development' is a core concept in Vygotsky's theory describing the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance.