Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of language?

• A. Language is arbitrary, meaning there is no inherent connection between words and their meanings.
• B. Language is instinctive and does not require learning or exposure.
• C. Language is governed by rules, such as grammar and syntax.
• D. Language is generative, allowing speakers to create novel sentences.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key characteristics of language in psychology: arbitrariness, rule-governed structure, generativity, and the need for learning and exposure.
2. Review the statement 'Language is arbitrary, meaning there is no inherent connection between words and their meanings' and recognize that this is a true characteristic of language.
3. Examine the statement 'Language is governed by rules, such as grammar and syntax' and confirm that language indeed follows systematic rules, making this a true characteristic.
4. Consider the statement 'Language is generative, allowing speakers to create novel sentences' and understand that this reflects the creative aspect of language, so it is also true.
5. Analyze the statement 'Language is instinctive and does not require learning or exposure' and recognize that this contradicts the established understanding that language acquisition requires learning and social exposure, making this the characteristic that is NOT true of language.