According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which part of the personality operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of desires?

• A. The ego
• B. The conscious mind
• C. The superego
• D. The id

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Freud's model of personality, which consists of three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego.
2. Recall that the id is the most primitive part of the personality and operates based on the pleasure principle.
3. The pleasure principle means that the id seeks immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and needs without considering reality or consequences.
4. The ego, in contrast, operates on the reality principle, mediating between the id's desires and the external world.
5. The superego represents internalized moral standards and ideals, often opposing the id's impulses.