According to research in developmental psychology, adults who have the most difficulty adjusting to retirement also tend to have which of the following characteristics?

• A. A strong identification with their work roles
• B. A high level of social support from family and friends
• C. A history of frequent career changes
• D. An active engagement in leisure activities before retirement

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the problem: It relates to developmental psychology and the adjustment process adults face when retiring from work.
2. Recall key psychological concepts about retirement adjustment, such as the role of identity and social roles in adult development.
3. Consider how a strong identification with work roles might impact an individual's sense of self and adjustment when those roles are removed at retirement.
4. Evaluate why other options, like high social support, frequent career changes, or active leisure engagement, might influence retirement adjustment differently.
5. Conclude that adults who strongly identify with their work roles may struggle more with retirement adjustment because losing that role can lead to a loss of identity and purpose.