Which psychological perspective holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors?

• A. The humanistic perspective
• B. The sociocultural perspective
• C. The behaviorist perspective
• D. The psychodynamic perspective

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the question is asking which psychological perspective emphasizes internal factors as determinants of behavior.
2. Step 2: Review the key characteristics of each perspective: The humanistic perspective focuses on conscious experiences and self-actualization; the sociocultural perspective emphasizes social and cultural influences; the behaviorist perspective focuses on observable behaviors and external stimuli.
3. Step 3: Recognize that the psychodynamic perspective, founded by Freud, highlights unconscious internal processes, such as desires, conflicts, and childhood experiences, as primary influences on behavior.
4. Step 4: Compare the perspectives and identify that only the psychodynamic perspective centers on internal psychological forces rather than external or conscious factors.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the psychodynamic perspective is the correct answer because it holds that behavior is determined by internal, often unconscious, factors.