According to the psychodynamic perspective, which component of personality is described as the unsocialized, spontaneous, self-interested part of the self and self-identity?

• A. Id
• B. Superego
• C. Ego
• D. Persona

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the psychodynamic perspective, founded by Freud, divides personality into three components: Id, Ego, and Superego.
2. Recall that the Id is the part of personality that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic drives and desires without considering social rules or consequences.
3. Recognize that the Ego acts as the rational part that mediates between the Id and reality, while the Superego represents internalized moral standards and ideals.
4. Identify that the question asks for the component that is unsocialized, spontaneous, and self-interested, which aligns with the characteristics of the Id.
5. Conclude that the Id is the correct answer because it embodies the instinctual, impulsive, and pleasure-seeking aspects of personality.